Wednesday, June 19, 2013

Childhood and Play


Childhood is a period of exploration and learning. Babies play by exploring the world within their reach and thus learn about the world. Babies from different cultures have a variety of experiences but develop in similar fashion. Babies in Africa play in the dirt, in Mongolia babies can crawl amongst the animals, in the United States babies crawl in a safe, clean and probably risk free environment. This poses an interesting question; have the “safety” restrictions hindered natural growth and development of children?

While pondering this question, listen to the video The Benefits of Risk produced by Alliance for Childhood and KaBoom. Here is the link: http://www.allianceforchildhood.org/node/96 .  The short video has four professionals discussing the benefits of risk. In general, the professionals share that children learn from their own efforts and mistakes. Struggling is a part of childhood and setbacks build perseverance and confidence as mastery is achieved. This struggling can be the result of mastering a piece of playground equipment to climbing a tree to learning to make new friends. The professionals discuss how the United States culture is obsessed with safety and the real problem is accepting the possibility that a child might get hurt. Trying to make a child’s life risk free is a mistake as life is not risk free. Tom Mullarkey, Chief Executive, Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, states “We must try to make life as safe as necessary, not as safe as possible.”

Joe L. Frost, University of Texas at Austin states, “The American Journal of Play promises to change the common view that play is frivolous and unimportant. Play builds and heals minds and bodies. It is nature’s way of ensuring competence and fitness.”  You can access the journal learn more about the importance of play for all ages at the following link: http://www.journalofplay.org/

A day full of play which heals minds and bodies is International Mud Day coming June 29, 2013. Check it out http://www.worldforumfoundation.org/get-ready-for-mud-day-2013/ The mission of the Nature Action Collaborative for Children is to re-connect children with the natural world by making developmentally appropriate nature education a sustaining and enriching part of the daily lives of the world’s children. A day set aside for enjoying the outdoors and a good ole fashion mud pie. I remember building mud pies as a child and as an adult with my children. It sure did heal the mind and body. An excellent website for gathering more information and resources about Mud Day is http://www.muddyfaces.co.uk/mud_kitchens.php 

We can view the value of play through quotes from some famous people.

“It is a happy talent to know how to play.” Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1803-1882

“Play gives children a chance to practice what they are learning.” Fred Rogers, 1928-2003

“Play is the highest form of research.” Albert Einstein, 1879-1955